Friday, June 15, 2018

Beast of the East: Killington Peak

Looking west toward Rutland, the northern Taconics, and the Adirondacks from Killington Peak
(All images mine unless otherwise indicated)

Killington, Vermont is best known as the location of America's largest ski resort east of the Mississippi River. But the town also lends its name to Killington Peak, a 4,235-foot behemoth that happens to be Vermont's second tallest peak and the highest point of Rutland County. Vermont's highest fire tower is up here as well, though it's closed to the public as it houses communications equipment.

The easiest way up Killington Peak involves taking the K1 Gondola from the resort's base area and hiking the remaining 200 or so vertical feet to the summit. But, at least in my opinion, that's cheating, plus the gondola hasn't started running for the summer season.

The typical way to climb Killington involves hiking up the Bucklin Trail from Mendon, an 8-mile round trip with roughly 2,400 feet of elevation gain. This is a beautiful, excellently-maintained trail that, while strenuous, is a very pleasant climb. While you could hike from US Route 4 at Sherburne Pass or the Appalachian/Long Trail crossing, this adds 4 miles with little to no less elevation gain. This option is really only viable if you're planning to climb Pico Peak on the same trip, which is another peak on the New England Hundred Highest list.

Ascending Killington via the Bucklin Trail involves passing through four distinct sections of trail.

  1. Lower Bucklin Trail: 2.3 miles and over half of the distance is basically a "walk in the woods" rated as moderate by the Green Mountain Club. This is generally a hike along Brewers Brook on an old woods road, crossing a couple of times on bridges. There are a few ups and downs, but net elevation gain along this stretch is less than 500 feet.
  2. Upper Bucklin Trail: 1.3 miles of steep climbing. At least 1,500 feet of the ascent is in this portion. You know you're here because the trail makes a sharp right turn and the old woods road is brushed off. The Green Mountain Club rates this as difficult and I generally agree. Around 3,000 feet, foliage changes from deciduous trees common at lower elevations to evergreens.
  3. Long Trail/Appalachian Trail: At a little over 3,800 feet, the Bucklin Trail ends at the combined Long and Appalachian Trails. Go straight (south) to continue climbing Killington. You'll be on this for about 0.2 miles. There's a shelter and spring just north of the Killington Spur.
  4. Killington Spur: A little over 1/10 mile and almost entirely rock scrambles, as the trail climbs about 300 feet in that distance. The upper part of this trail is an exposed scramble and the wind can be quite fierce, but there are unobstructed views west toward Rutland, the Champlain Valley, and the Adirondacks. Follow the blue blazes up to the summit. This is by far the hardest part of the climb and what makes the difficulty level 5/5. The scrambles can supposedly be avoided by taking an unmarked ski trail from the shelter to the upper end of the gondola and ascending that way.

I arrived at the trailhead around 8:30 AM on a beautiful Tuesday morning. Only two other cars were in the parking lot when I arrived. A kiosk at the trailhead shows trail information and a map of this section of the Coolidge State Forest and Green Mountain National Forest.


Do note that there are several ski trails in the area. The Bucklin Trail is hard to lose, but follow the blue paint blazes.

For your reference, I attached the State Forest map below (click for larger), but since it is not topographic and not to scale, it is of relatively little use.


The Bucklin trail has blue blazes as a spur of the Appalachian Trail. The wide, flat trail enters the forest, coming to a second kiosk immediately before a bridge.


Much of the information on the second kiosk is identical to that on the first kiosk.


The Green Mountain Club's Killington Section maintains trails in this area


Crossing the bridge, there is a sign providing distances. These distances appear to be inaccurate, as my GPS adds roughly 0.35 mile to the distances shown on the sign.




Heed the warning if you're going to Pico

The first moderately-steep section of the trail comes about half a mile in, as the trail makes a sharp turn to the left.


This does not continue for long, and the trail proceeds to alternate ascending and descending over the next 3/4 mile. 






Roughly 1.25 miles from the trailhead, the trail briefly passes through a grassy area before descending to a second bridge across the creek.





The trail turns left to continue following the creek.


A third, smaller bridge crosses a tributary of the main creek.



The trail continues, ascending gradually with a couple of stream crossings.




Roughly 2 miles from the trailhead, there's a short spur trail to the left that leads to a waterfall. I'll return here on the way down.


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At 2.3 miles from the trailhead, the old woods road the trail followed is brushed off and the trail takes a hard turn to the right


This doesn't look good...
Once we're around the corner, the easy part of the hike is over and the second part of the Bucklin Trail begins. Almost 2,000 feet to climb in the remaining 1.7 miles.




The 1.3 miles from the turn to the Long Trail is a steep climb with few flat sections. Like the Energizer Bunny, it keeps going.




Along this section of trail, I saw several toads hopping along the side of the trail.

Top center of the image

Partway into the climb, roughly 2.5 miles from the trailhead, there was an inviting-looking log to the left of the trail, so I took a break.

Closest thing to a bench you'll find on this trail

Rested, I continued on. Immediately after the log, there's a steep climb over a rocky section of trail.




Interesting hollow tree

Much of the remaining climb to 3,000 feet is very similar, with steep climbs and the occasional stream crossing. There is a small amount of mud around the streams, but it is avoidable.








At approximately 3,000 feet, the foliage changes to evergreen trees relatively suddenly



The trail continues to climb through an evergreen forest, with soil that becomes increasingly rocky.





There is some blowdown up here that has been cleared from the trail.








The environment never becomes alpine, but foliage generally tends to thin as the trail ascends.






Approaching the Appalachian Trail/Long Trail junction
Finally, at roughly 3,800 feet and a good 3.65 miles from the trailhead, we're at the Appalachian and Long Trails.

Distance sign for Bucklin Trail

At this junction, turning left would take you north to Pico Peak and US Route 4. Continue straight to go south on the Long Trail toward Killington Peak. As we are now on the combined Appalachian and Long Trails, blazes change to white


In a few places, the trail climbs what is effectively a stone staircase.


Around midway along the short stretch of AT/LT we use, there's a large blowdown across the trail. A herd path has formed around the blowdown to the right.

No climbing over those trees

Past the blowdown, there's a spur trail to the right leading to a spring. Turn LEFT here to continue on the AT/LT.



After this spur trail, we reach an orange ribbon indicating the ski resort boundary.


The Cooper Shelter is visible just past the ribbon.


Looking back, that sign is intended for skiers. 



Turn right at the shelter, climbing up the staircase to continue on the AT/LT.


At the top of the stairs is the junction with the Killington Spur. Continue straight on the blue-blazed trail to the summit.


The trail continues the climb.



Soon, it becomes a scramble. Time for the final 300 vertical feet to the summit.




This is a long, steep climb that WILL require using your hands.

Is that pile of rocks really the trail? 


Once you get high enough, you can turn around and get a great view to the west.


Turning back around...

Oh, that's right, I'm still not there
 Seeing the radio tower is a certain sign that you are close to the summit.


Once you're up here, expansive views open up.



The last little bit of the climb is easy as the trail has been rerouted to the right to avoid a steep section.



The final scramble to the summit
There's an old fire tower immediately south of the summit. As it now contains communications equipment, it is closed to the public.


Once you're up top, the views are amazing. The main summit has 270-degree views.

Looking north
Looking west and northwest, one can make out the northern end of the Taconic Mountains as well as the Adirondacks in the distance. 

Looking west

Looking northwest

Looking south toward the towers 

The summit benchmark is not a typical USGS disc, but a bolt placed in 1874 surrounded by an etched triangle.



Surprisingly, I had the summit to myself for a good 5-10 minutes before another group appeared as I was enjoying my lunch. It was quite windy up here and I was happy I had packed a light jacket.


Another view north

The view up here was nothing short of amazing and I spent nearly half an hour at the summit. Right before I began to head back down, I took a walk around the summit area. Along the path to the gondola (which I did not visit), there is a memorial to Big Bill Moryto.



Looking east from near memorial

I then hiked over to the base of the fire tower.


Communications equipment has occupied the tower.
Over here is a relatively unobstructed view to the east.

Looking east from near the fire tower. I think that mountain in the distance is Mount Ascutney, which is far taller than anything else near the Connecticut River.

Looking south from below the towers

Satisfied, I was now ready to head back down the mountain. Climbing back over the summit, I took one final look at the view before descending.

That really is an amazing view
The initial part of the descent has an excellent view to the west.


[-]



At the top of the scrambles, there is a completely unobstructed view. Remember to bear LEFT here to follow the blazes.



That being said, here we go...


The views continue for a little while


This section of trail, like most steep scrambles, is harder to descend than ascend. Remember to go slowly and you'll be fine. You made it up here, getting down is easy once you're past these.


Yup, that's the trail. But that view!

Get your views while you can, because the trees soon get tall enough to obstruct the view

Last shot at a view

Once you're back in the thick foliage, the steep descent continues.


I was generally more concerned with getting down safely than taking pictures, so there aren't many of the scrambles going down. You're not missing much, as it generally looks the same.

Eventually, we're at the bottom of the scrambles and at the junction with the LT/AT

Looking south on the LT/AT

Looking north on the LT/AT


At this junction, there are three tent platforms off to the side. A path leads past the platforms to the Cooper Shelter's privy, named the Cooper Pooper.



Do note that the Cooper Pooper is only for #2. If #1 is necessary, the forest is your restroom. Off to the right of the Cooper Pooper is an enclosure containing composting human waste from the privy (this privy is emptied every once in a while as it gets a lot of use), while the unmarked trail to the Peak Lodge (containing flush toilets when open) and gondola is to the left.

Returning to the LT/AT, descend the stairs to pass the Cooper Shelter and continue north on the trail.



If you want to get back to your car, don't return to resort
Turn right after the ribbon, or else you will end up at the spring.


After a short while, we're at the Bucklin Trail junction.


The next shelter is 4.5 miles to the north


Continue straight here to start the steep descent down the Bucklin Trail.


In at least one spot, a hole was sawed in a log to reopen the trail.





As we descend, the foliage changes from evergreens to deciduous trees.




Back at the stream crossing, surrounded by mud




Coming up on that bench log, but I don't need a rest heading down.





Finally, we're back at the flat, easy section. Only 2.3 miles to go.

The turn onto the easy section

A couple more stream crossings are on this section


Coming to the waterfall spur path, I went to the side and saw the waterfall.


Returning back to the main path...


The second bridge marks the beginning of an uphill section.


The steepest uphill climb of the return trip comes shortly after the grassy area that follows the second bridge.

Why can't the trail just follow the old woods road here?
This goes on for a little while...

Really?

before leveling off.




Eventually, we start the final descent to the trailhead.


Approaching the first bridge

Cross the first bridge and it's a straight shot back to the trailhead.


Looking upstream

Looking downstream

View approaching the trailhead

Back at the trailhead, it was much warmer and buggier than at the summit. I had passed a couple of groups hiking up as I was on my way down and the parking lot had filled in slightly. With that, another great hike was in the books and I had hiked my first 4,000-foot peak of the year.

Getting Here


The trailhead for the Bucklin Trail is located on Wheelerville Road in Mendon. This is a dirt road, but in decent shape. Passing other cars will be tight. It is not possible to get to this trailhead without driving for 4 miles on a dirt road. The parking lot, located at a sharp curve 4 miles south of US Route 4, is easy to find and it can hold a dozen or so cars, but I would not be surprised if it fills on weekends.

One can approach the trailhead from either US Route 4 to the north or Killington Avenue in Rutland Town to the west. If coming from US 4, the trailhead is on the LEFT at the sharp curve. If coming from Killington Avenue, the trailhead is straight ahead at the curve.


Resources


  • Coolidge State Forest: Website for state forest much of the hike passes through. Contains a basic trail map of the area.
  • The Green Mountain Club's Killington Area Hiking Trails Map. Topographic map of the region with trails and difficulty ratings.

Wednesday, June 6, 2018

Huntersfield Mountain

View from Huntersfield Mountain
(All images mine)

Huntersfield Mountain is one of the forgotten Catskill peaks. At 3,422 feet, it is a mere 78 feet short of being a Catskill High Peak and it lies a couple miles north of Catskill Park. That doesn't mean it is not worth visiting, though. The summit, the 42nd-highest peak in the Catskills, lies on the Greene/Schoharie county line and it is the highest point in Schoharie County, For relatively little effort, there are stunning views southeast toward Windham Mountain. A lean-to is at the top of the mountain if you wish to spend the night and the summit is marked by a USGS benchmark. New York has no county high point two-fers; Greene County has two dozen or so higher peaks. A few things I should note:


  1. This trail is generally unmarked. The main trail I follow in this guide is easy to follow. The trail is officially-designated and entirely within Huntersfield State Forest.
  2. While not too far from Albany, the area is remote and rarely visited. Don't count on seeing another person if you run into trouble. I had cell service for most, if not all, of the hike with Verizon, a rarity for hikes in New York's mountains.
  3. This is bear country. The northern Catskill Mountains have one of the highest black bear populations in the northeast. Given that this area is rarely visited, bears do roam. I did not see any bears while hiking this trail, but do be aware that you may encounter one (or signs of one). I would recommend bringing bear spray and something that makes noise. Bring a bear canister if you're spending the night at the lean-to. While not required, I wouldn't camp here without one.


Now that we have that stuff out of the way, it's hiking time. Do note that I took this hike shortly before I decided to start blogging, so pictures are minimal. I generally take at least 15 photos per mile of hike, with many hikes getting over 30/mile. I took 9 photos on this hike, total, and looking back at what I have, some of these are of poor quality. I generally wouldn't post a hike without a full slate of pictures, but there is very little information on this mountain and I was generally relying on information from a friend and a topographic map. I did this hike in November and there was snow near the summit. In most years, it is impossible to get to the quarry trailhead this late in the year due to snow, but the fall was unusually warm.

From the trailhead, an old woods road departs to the east. This road follows the ridgeline up the mountain. 
With only ~650 feet of ascent over the 1.4-mile trip up, it's generally a gradual and easy hike.


Most of the trail looks like this. I can't remember where this was, but given the snow, it was likely near the summit

Near the summit, the trail starts to be blazed with the occasional yellow DEC blaze. A lean-to and scenic view are just off the trail to the right. If you want to reach the true summit (and I don't see why you wouldn't), continue past the lean-to. You'll be back in a couple minutes to rest and enjoy the view.

Trail in summit area

Past the lean-to, we intersect the former route of the Long Path. Turn LEFT here. Faint aqua blazes indicate that this was the Long Path in the past. Not even 1/10 mile north of the junction lies the summit benchmark in the middle of the trail. I can't confirm if the entire hike before this is in Greene County, but the lean-to definitely is. Step on the benchmark and you've visited the highest ground in Schoharie County, a peak that's also a liner (the county line generally follows the ridgeline).

Summit benchmark

From here, retrace your steps back to the lean-to and enjoy the view.


The lean-to

The lean-to has one of the best views in the Catskills, and since we're below 3,500 feet, you can camp here and have a fire if desired.


Cave and Tower Mountains are clearly visible from the lean-to. I'd love to wake up to this view after sleeping up here.
Summit fire pit

Strangely, the area's only DEC trail register is at the lean-to itself. I was the only person not performing a DEC patrol to register for nearly a month.



Once you are done enjoying the amazing view, it's an easy hike back to the Quarry parking area. Honestly, the hardest part of getting down is ensuring your car makes it down safely. If you like hikes where you can be alone or relatively-easy hikes with great views, Huntersfield Mountain is the place for you.

How to get there

Huntersfield might be the highest peak in Schoharie County, but the only way there is through Greene County (unless, of course, you take a lengthy hike on the Long Path). There are two main places to park for the hike, depending on how comfortable you are taking your car up a minimum-maintenance dirt road:

Quarry Trailhead

This is where I started for the hike and it gets you up on the ridge. Total round trip ascent is approximately 650 feet, round trip distance is 2.8 miles if you visit the summit benchmark. Jim Cleveland Road and Huntersfield Road south of the snowplow turnaround are unpaved, unmaintained, and not in good shape. I did get my Honda Fit up and down, but I'd recommend going very slowly if you park up top. Parking is at the abandoned quarry at the top (east side of road), you can come in from either side.


Huntersfield Road Trailhead

This keeps you on maintained, paved roads, but there's double the ascent and double the distance, as half of the hike is just getting to the quarry. Simply hike up the road to the quarry, follow guide above. There is supposedly another trail branching off the road between the parking area and the quarry that connects with the Long Path northwest of Huntersfield and can be completed as a loop, but I cannot confirm. Parking is roughly 200 feet after the snowplow turnaround.




Nearby Short Hikes and Attractions

As the hike is short and far from civilization, I'd strongly recommend combining it with a visit to one of several nearby attractions:

Resources

Catskill Mountaineer: Huntersfield Mountain: Has more trail information and pictures. This hike starts at the Huntersfield Road trailhead.
Huntersfield State Forest: NYSDEC website for area, contains topographic map and information